Simmons Refining Company

One of my all time favorites, Simmons is an iconic hallmark and well known among silver bar enthusiasts. The company operated out of Chicago, Illinois in the 60’s and 70’s. The made many varieties of bars from small 5 and 10 gram bars to 1 oz pressed commercial bars and a slew of beautiful poured bars from 5-14.5 oz class for the most part, but did some larger bars in their later years.

Definitely my favorite and most rare Simmons piece. This 1/2 LB Troy variety is next to impossible to come by. Estimated mintage <100.
Awesome stamp and patina.
You can see the age on this bar. Just a fantastic example.
Nice old 10 oz example. Estimated mintage <1,000
Love this mold an shape of this variety.
2 different varieties of the 14.5 oz class Simmons ingots. Top two are different with smaller hallmark and bottom also has Silver stamp in top right with serial on bottom left. Very rare variation that you never see. Top 2 have estimated mintage of <1500. The bottom ingot is unknown, and mintage likely in my opinion to be <100.
Not he top two use a sand mold. Bottom ingot is done with an entirely different mold and size is different. It’s more squared that the top two that have a more rounded look.
Two more beautiful examples of a 14.5 and 10 oz early pair of Simmons bars from Brian R’s collection.

The hallmark changed later with Simmons to be a more industrial looking S. They began using Simmons Refco in their name. Some believe this is short for Simmons Refining Company. According to Allengelhard and I’m quoting them hear, “While one might assume  the “REFCO” designation would represent “Refining Company”, the acronym was in reality derived from Raymond Earl Friedman & Co. in New York, a financial services company specializing in commodities and futures contracts.” I have not seen provenance for either of these designations, but would love to know for sure.

These are very well done. I’m a big fan of the later look on these ingots.
Reverse, more of a squared mold. Nice texture to these bars. Good lookers.
Landscape variety second gen Simmons with the newer S hallmark. These have estimated mintage of <500. Awesome bars.
Love the molds on all Simmons bars. They really put a lot of care into the appearance of these ingots.

Other Notable “R” Hallmarks

There are several other “R” ingots that I’d like to highlight for fellow collectors. First up is a bar that was incorrectly labeled as Rainier for quite some time. We have discovered provenance that this is in fact Rainbow Vacuum, which is a product of Rexair (still in business today). It only came in 15 oz and we believe was given to customers and or internal employees as gifts and or rewards.

Note the hallmark and compare with picture below.
This is the one of the logos that Rexair/Rainbow Vacuum uses.
Reverse pic.

Next up is Rio Grande, which looks almost identical to the mold that Academy used for their “finger pour” bars. Rio Grande also did 1 oz commercial art bars. This is the only pour variety I have come across for them.

Note the similarities with the Academy finger pours.
Weight and purity stamp on other side.

Rosario Mining is last up. These are really cool pieces. The company was based in New York with mine in Honduras. Note the NYH stamp and you will know the meaning behind it. These were presentation pieces given out to shareholders of the company. They did come in several varieties.

Very nice stamp with nice lines and patina.
Really nicely made little ingot.
Weight stamp on reverse. This SP stamp is a mystery, but appears to be consistent style with the weight stamp. I have a theory that it may have been a prototype piece, but it remains a mystery. Only one I’ve seen with this SP stamp.
Beautiful pair of Royal Mint ingots courtesy of Brian R. These are really nice pieces.
Check out the patina on the 10 oz class piece at bottom. Dark!

Regold and Riverside Coin & Gold

I decided to pair these two old hallmarks together, as they are cousins. If you look at the 5 and 10 oz mold on these, you will notice they fall into the what we call the Doyle’s Mold type. It has always been believed that many of these bars originated around Southern California, as this is where Doyle’s Mint was located. We recently got some provenance that proves Regold indeed was in Southern California. In fact, it was founded by John Rego, who was also the founder of JJSR. Regold was later mentioned in advertisements as formerly being J & J Smelting and Refining, which is really an amazing find in terms of the history. See the below pic with the back story.

The 5 oz Regolds are next to impossible to find. Nearly as rare as the infamous Coin Shack.
The 5 is double stamps on obverse and reverse. Fantastic!

Riverside Coin & Gold was in Riverside, CA, but not a lot of info available on them. RCG is the stamp within the state of CA hallmark. These are highly collectible and have become harder and harder to find.

Love the patina on the 5 oz. Took me a long time to get that 5 oz.

Rocky Mountain Mint Refinery

RMMR old pours are thought to be the same company as RMM out of Salt Lake City, Utah, known for their extruded bars (same style as the Swiss of America and Kingsmen bars). These old RMMR pours are very well done and have tons of character. Here are a few examples for your viewing pleasure.

Pics don’t do this bar justice. It has fantastic color and a nice dimple on right side.
Beautiful toning forming in the crater.
Really dig this mold they used.

Here are a few killer examples from Brian R’s collection, which includes a very scarce 5 oz example.

Note the lot number on the 10 oz is more toward center versus the my 10 oz class that has it to the far left. The 5 oz example is fantastic.
The color on the 5 oz is phenomenal.

Rarities Mint

This hallmark is a favorite of mine and among the more recognized hallmarks from the “R” box. The company operated in the early 1980s out of Anaheim, CA. They poured bars primarily in 5 and 10 oz class, but also did 1 oz silver rounds and bars, including rounds specifically made for Disney. Premiums are high on the bars if you can find them. Many have a double stamping phenomenon common for this maker.

10 oz class example. Double vision!
Great stamps and patina on this example.
Distinct pigtail. Adds a lot of character to the bar.
Bottom example has single stamping and one of the best examples I’ve seen.
Reverse pic of the 5 oz class.

Here is another fantastic 5 oz example from Brian R’s collection.

Nice stamp!
Killer bar.

Quatre Bonded Agents

This was a company out of Hamburg, NY that operated in the early 80’s. It took me awhile to acquire this lone piece for the “Q” box. I have only come across a handful of 10 oz class examples. Check out this link from Silver Ingot Info, http://silveringotinfo.com/doku.php?id=q:quatre which has a few nice images of another 10 oz variety not commonly found. There is also a picture of an assay paper for a transaction occurring in 1981 which gives a good idea of their operational timeline. I have a Cascade Refining 10 and an IPM (Intermountain Precious Metals) 10 oz that use the exact mold and stamp pattern as this piece below. Check out my blog posts for those two refiners in earlier blogs to compare images. https://vintagepouredbar.com/2020/05/06/10-more-examples-of-c-hallmarks/ is the link for the Cascade Refining and https://vintagepouredbar.com/2020/07/12/intermountain-precious-metals/ is the link for the IPM bar.

Smooth polished like finish on the obverse.
Side view.
Reverse pic.

Other Notable “P” Refiners

Rounding out the P box, I’m going to share some pieces that you don’t often see. I few of the following are outstanding, but not well known hallmarks. I’m going to start with my favorite, which is from the great state of Florida. Precious Metals Inc. out of Ft. Lauderdale is one you very rarely see. This is a beautifully made bar with a great hallmark in center with weight and serial on opposite sides of the bar. Extremely unique look.

The bar is very smooth on the obverse and starting to show some nice color.
The ripples on the side are fantastic. You don’t see many old pours with this level of detail on the sides. Stunning.
Smooth reverse, as well. I’d love to have seen how they made these back in the day.

Next up is a mold that will look very familiar to you. It’s a spitting image of the popular West Coast Refining 10 oz ingots. Precious Metals & Refining 10 oz class odd weight. My theory is West Coast Refining likely made these for them in very limited quantity, because you never see these. I have only seen one other than the one pictured.

Fantastic piece! Love the look and style of the stamping on front of bar.
Couple of pour crevices with dark toning happening. Awesome.

Next up is a PERCO 10 oz class. I’ve seen a few of these in different varieties over the years. Known for the superb pour lines. Check this out.

Love the lines on this piece.
Pinkish patina forming on the reverse. Excellent character, as well.

Next is a cool old pour 5 oz from P.C., which I know nothing about, but really dig the old style. Serial #22.

Crude, but awesome old pour. This appears to be an early to mid 70s style.
Reverse pic.

Here’s a very cool 10 oz class PMP with a serial/lot number of 913 on obverse. This comes from Brian R’s collection. I really dig these, especially the ingot shape with the PMP stamp on side of the image of the bar/hallmark. Thanks for sharing, Brian.

This is a stunning piece. I like the look, texture and everything about this ingot.
Very nice looking reverse with large lettering for weight and purity.

Last up is another from Brian R’s collection. Not a lot known a bout PAR R, but a nice looking bar for sure.

Nice looking old pour.

P prefix with long serial on reverse.

PMTARCO

I’m a big fan of these ingots, which were 70’s era. Most don’t know that PMTARCO stands for Precious Metals Testing and Refining Company out of Anaheim, CA. They came in many sizes and varieties. Iv’e seen probably 5-6 different variations of these. I have several 2 oz pieces that I’ll post in my upcoming smalls blog posts.

The 5 oz example is the only one I’ve ever seen with this mold.
Fantastic character and patina, especially the 5 oz at bottom.

Here’s another variety shared by Brian R. Beautiful bar!

Bread loaf style. Really dig this bar.
Excellent lines and patina.

Phoenix Refining Corporation

Not to be confused with Phoenix Precious Metals, Phoenix Refining Corporation was actually a New York refiner. Most of the ingots found today are type 2 as per the picture below. Iconic hallmark with a Rocket going through the O. These have been found in 1 oz commercial art bars, to 5, 10 and 25 oz+ pours. The type 1 is exceptionally rare and only a handful have been discovered in 5 and 10 oz class. The type 1 has only the rocket hallmark on the obverse with no name stamped.

A pair of 5 and 10 oz type 2 ingots.
The 5 oz has the purity stamp on reverse.

Placer Sierra

Placer Sierra out of Rocklin, CA, was another one of many California refiners back in the late 70s as a gold and silver reclamation company. They were in operation from 1979 to 1985 with their refining done in Orangevale, CA. Their ingots have been found in sizes ranging from 1 oz to 100 oz. They used to be commonly found in 10 oz, but with the growth in new collectors coming into the market, you don’t see these often.

Known by their large letter PS hallmark. Very cool bars.
Reverse pic.

Here is a rarely seen 1 oz class example shared by Jon M. Love this piece!

Top and side view.
Top view.
Reverse pic.